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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltam | om granič́itlalt |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltat | ot granič́itlalt |
| 3SG: | granič́itlalteš | ok/ogeš granič́itlalt |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na granič́itlalt |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da granič́itlalt |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑t | ogə̑t granič́itlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltə̑m | šə̑m granič́itlalt |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ granič́itlalt |
| 3SG: | granič́itlalte | ə̑š granič́itlalt |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltna | ə̑šna granič́itlalt |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltda | ə̑šda granič́itlalt |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št granič́itlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltə̑nam | granič́itlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltə̑nat | granič́itlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltə̑n | granič́itlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nna | granič́itlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nda | granič́itlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nə̑t | granič́itlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltam ə̑l'e | om granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltat ə̑l'e | ot granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | granič́itlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltam ulmaš | om granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltat ulmaš | ot granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | granič́itlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t granič́itlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | granič́itlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | granič́itlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | granič́itlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | granič́itlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | granič́itlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | granič́itlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltə̑nam ulmaš | granič́itlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltə̑nat ulmaš | granič́itlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltə̑n ulmaš | granič́itlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nna ulmaš | granič́itlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nda ulmaš | granič́itlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | granič́itlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | granič́itlalt | it granič́itlalt |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltše | ə̑nže granič́itlalt |
| 1PL: | (granič́itlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na granič́itlalt) |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltsa | ida granič́itlalt |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št granič́itlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltnem | ə̑nem granič́itlalt |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltnet | ə̑net granič́itlalt |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltneže | ə̑než granič́itlalt |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltnena | ə̑nena granič́itlalt |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltneda | ə̑neda granič́itlalt |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltnešt | ə̑nešt granič́itlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | granič́itlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | granič́itlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt granič́itlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | granič́itlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | granič́itlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | granič́itlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda granič́itlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | granič́itlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt granič́itlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | granič́itlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | granič́itlaltman |
| Active participle: | granič́itlaltše |
| Passive participle: | granič́itlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | granič́itlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | granič́itlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | granič́itlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | granič́itlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | granič́itlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | granič́itlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | granič́itlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | granič́itlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | granič́itlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||